Almost twenty years after the collapse of the Soviet Union (the Ussr), we had a certain panorama, constructed in the decade of ninety of century XX and at the beginning of the XXI: the predominance of the capitalist system. Although the simplista definition and until very didactic, this age, up to 2008, the only one verdadecompreendida as partner-economic model for analysts: some regions of the planet were classified as in transistion to the capitalism, as Russia, East Europeu and capitalist China and nations already had initiated the opening of its economies to the international, speculative and productive capital, as Brazil for example. The capitalism was, up to 2008, the parameter, that is, everything was conditional it, because the reason was even the euphoria lived for the neoliberal wave in recent years, where the biggest integration of the continents, by the way never sight in History, demonstrated crescimentoeconmico, mainly in the emergent countries, the group classified in the Cold War as underdeveloped, but that it presented then characteristic of old 1 World in the globalization. This euphoria, with China presenting crescimentode 10% to the year, global Brazil and India if inserting with players and Russia if consolidating the Soviet spalling after, had created new polar regions of being able, independent of the multipolar world, or to tripolar, composition for United States, Europe and Japan. With the end of the Soviet Union, the Bipolar world, represented for the dispute of the Cold War between United States and the Ussr, was regionalizado from economic criteria, that is, the three great technological centers, as raised IDH and significant consuming market had been classified as ' ' centro' ' or countries of the North and ' ' outros' ' , as periphery of the capitalist system or countries of the South. However, the BRICs (Brazil, Russia, India and China) had extended the multipolarity concept, therefore it represents immense consuming markets and possess strategical reserves of natural resources, being that, with exception of the United States, others do not have.