Valley to stand out that in each time or context a series of factors that elapse in other scales, other spaces or regions. We can understand that the spaces are transformed by the activity human being, producing from the nature and reproducing the nature of artificializada form, transforming some spaces of transformation of the nature for the social work into the space throughout the time. In this context, the materialistic dialectic of Marx if constitutes first of the proposal of that it is not the evolution of the thought that determines history, but, for the opposite, they are the historical transformations that determine changes in the ways to think Karl Marx, atribua to the proletariat the status of classrooms: because the insertion of the laborer in productive processes characterized by an intensive division of the work was a condition so that they became conscience of the basic contradiction in the way of capitalist production. In this manner we can understand the spaces are transformed by the activity human being, in many places where it had native bush, today the space urban and industrialized the city is seen. The formation of the Brazilian territory is product of the concrete history, that if of the one in period and concrete history is resulted, also of the disputes, conflicts, wars, etc. geography defined its form to understand the world from the notion of the geographic space, its object of study, and the Brazilian territory is a historical construction brother-in-law from the classic triad for geography, man, nature and work. II.III Notion of territory in geography the territory is one of the concepts more associates geography. It possesss tradition in geographic science and appears constantly in education in the didactic resumes, programs and books. The Ratzel scientist argues problematic the relative ones to the territory, therefore in saying of Souza (2001, p.85) ' ' he calls the attention for this type of speech on the territory essentially settled in the referencial politician of estado' '.